European Oak vs American Oak

November 29, 2017



Oak flooring is highly sought-after as one of the most dependable wooden flooring options available on the market, so why not find out a little more about the wooden flooring beneath your feet!

Not all Oak is the same. To the untrained eye European and American Oak may appear very similar but both of these species have distinct characteristics that set them apart from each other, such as natural colour, tone variation, plank length, and distinctive grain patterns. Both species are know as 'White' Oaks and are durable and strong, with a longstanding reputation of longevity.


European Oak (Quercus Robur)American Oak (Quercus Alba)

Species and origin

Native to Europe
Trees grow taller, producing longer length planks

Predominantly found in eastern North America
Trees tend to grow shorter and thicker, producing shorter planks
Colour
Darker in colour with a naturally rich golden honey hue
Lighter and more yellow in colour with the occasional pinkish hue
Colour variation
Has a more even colour tone from board to board than American Oak
Can show greater contrasts between lighter and darker shades, especially in the grain pattern
Grain pattern
Has a more wavy and interesting grain pattern
Has a larger and predominantly straight grain pattern
Finishing


Has a higher tannin content and less sapwood 
Absorbs stains much more more consistently
Reacts very well when subjected to reactive stains, fuming and aging processes

Has a lower tannin content and more sapwood
Achieves a less attractive staining result than European Oak
Does not react as well when subjected to reactive stains, fuming and aging processes

At Forté the vast majority of our timber flooring is made using European Oak or French Oak due to its beautiful colour, exquisite grain pattern and the versatility of finishing processes it allows.

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